Author: Printer Driver

5 Tips on How to Take Care of the Printer

Printers are now mandatory devices to support the business processes of their users.

Not only in office environments, printers are now also used to support photo printing, t-shirt printing and so on.

Often times, the high frequency of using the printer is not accompanied by proper maintenance of the unit. Here are 5 Tips on How to Take Care of the Right Printer

1. Use the Printer Regularly
   A simple step to keep your printer durable is to use your printer regularly to print.

Inside the body of the printer, there are lots of spare parts for driving the printer which are coated with Mechanical Lubricant Grease. If the printer is not used for a long time, the lubricant will slowly dry out! If the gear moves without lubricant, it can be ascertained quickly that the gear will be damaged such as broken or choked.

In addition, by printing regularly, the Quality of the Cartridge and Printer Head will be maintained because they work regularly by spraying ink.

You need to know, some types of ink can cause deadlock in the cartridge or printer head if the printer is not used for a certain period of time. Therefore, be more careful in choosing the type of ink used.

2. Don’t Use the Printer to Print Too Much
   Do not force your printer to print too many documents in one run.

Why is this important? Yes! because if you observe every printer has a lag period if it is used to print in large quantities.
This function is used for the printer to give rest to the Gear Printer to cool the surface and the Printer Head to perform automatic cleaning so that the print quality is guaranteed.

However, many people use printers to directly print for example 100 sheets, if you keep doing this, the Gear Printer will heat up faster and the Printer Head does not perform Automatic Cleaning which also results in broken prints or not sharp colors.

Take note! if you print in large quantities for example 50 sheets. Then the process of printing pages 1 – 25 first, then give the printer a pause of approximately 3 minutes and continue to print pages 26 to completion.

3. Use the Right Printer Ink
   Please note that choosing the right ink can maintain the life of the printer. A lot of ink on the market can cause deadlock in the Cartridge or Printer Head if the printer is not used for a long time.

So, you should be more careful in choosing the ink to be used. Adjust to your print application whether for Document Printing, Photo Printing or other Graphic printing needs.
Each brand and type of ink has a different level of viscosity. Therefore, make sure you continue to use the same ink as the ink you used the first time.

4. Change the Infusion Hose Periodically

Printer hose or Modif CISS Infusion Hose has a lifetime. The length of time the hose lasts depends on the type of ink you are using.

In this section, the printer hose plays an important role in channeling ink from the Infusion Tube to the Printer Cartridge.

Often, some people think that the printer hose is still suitable for use as long as it can drain the ink. But this assumption is wrong!
Hoses that are not replaced for a long time will cause the hose to become hard so that the hose moves irregularly and can get stuck during the printing process.

The intensity of hose replacement depends on the type of ink used. The thicker the type of ink used, the faster the intensity of replacing the printer hose.

For thick ink types such as Sublime Ink, Pigment Ink, and Art Paper Ink, ideally the hose should be replaced every 5-6 months. It’s different if you use a more liquid ink such as Dye Based or Anti UV ink, replacing the printer hose every 12 months.

5. Use a Head Cleaner

The most important treatment is to always have a Head Cleaner at your home!

Head Cleaner is a special liquid to clean or solve deadlock problems on your Printer Head.

You need to know, the Head Cleaner is not only for cleaning clogged Printer Heads but can also keep the Printer Head in top condition when the printer is not used for a long time.

Tips for Staying Healthy During the Covid-19 Pandemic

Just at home

Consumption of healthy food to increase body immunity

Reduce consumption of alcohol and sugary drinks

Physical Activity 30 Minutes/day

If you work at home, every 30 minutes of sitting, take a break

Stop smoking. Smoking increases the risk of infection and will exacerbate complications from Covid-19

If you are stressed, confused and scared, talking to people you know and trust can help

Strengthening each other among family, neighbors and friends, love is also a medicine

Worship, read books, listen to music, and don’t worry.

Listen and follow the government’s advice which is officially broadcast every day

7 Benefits of White Water for a Healthy Glowing Face, Clean Poisons to Prevent Acne

Some people may still underestimate the power and positive influence of water on facial skin and overall body health . In fact, there are so many benefits of water for a healthy and glowing face .

The skin is the largest organ of the body that protects the body, stores lipids and water, and prevents fluid loss. The benefits of water for the face are very good for getting radiant, glowing, and healthy skin.

Reporting from Pureluxemedical , consider the following 7 benefits of water for the face and skin health .

1. Tighten Skin Sagging

Extreme weight gain or loss can lead to sagging skin. Some people tighten their skin by fasting water. However, this is an unhealthy method and really damages the health of the skin.

By drinking plenty of water every day, you can tighten your skin slowly and maintain a healthy glow.

2. Balances the pH of the skin

It is very important to maintain the pH level for the good of the skin. The pH levels range from 0-14, with 14 being the most basic and 0 being the most acidic.

The pH value of 7 is neutral and is the exact pH value of pure water. The reason you’re so strongly recommended to drink water is to ensure that the skin’s pH is balanced, giving skin a healthy glow from within.

3. Cleanse Poison

The benefits of water for the face is to remove toxins in the body, especially harmful toxins that can damage health. By increasing your water intake, you can get rid of toxins in the body to improve body and skin health.

Maintaining a healthy diet and drinking water will help to get rid of toxins effectively.

4. Reduces Wrinkles

Water keeps the body hydrated and refreshed, and helps maintain the elasticity of your skin. People who drink lots of water are less likely to suffer from scars, wrinkles, and fine lines, as well as other signs of skin aging.

Indeed, the older you get, the harder it is for your body to hold water. So by incorporating more water into the body system, the body and skin stay hydrated.

5. Prevents Acne

The next benefit of water for the face is to prevent acne . Certain types of toxins will clog the small pores in the epidermis layer and can cause acne problems.

With the benefits of water for the face, you will ensure that you will not suffer from severe acne. The more hydrated your skin is, the less clogged your pores will be.

6. Moisturizing Skin

Not only do you have to drink lots of water, you also have to use water to thoroughly cleanse and moisturize the skin. Clean and moist skin , will avoid various skin problems .

7. Improve Skin Elasticity

If your skin is less elastic, you may be dehydrated. To check the elasticity of the skin, try gently pinching the skin and see if it “scars”.

If the skin is scarred and does not return to its original condition, you need to drink lots of water to hydrate the body and increase the body’s skin cells. Other areas such as the skin under the eyes can also darken and appear loose if you lose elasticity and are not hydrated.

To get the benefits of water for the face, the amount of water you should drink in a day depends on your metabolism, weight, height, and your daily routine. Generally, adults should drink between 5 and 8 glasses of water every day, even more.

In addition, to maintain healthy facial skin, of course you also need to do a proper skin care routine .

Online dating is one way that can be done to find the soul mate of your dreams. Even so, you should also be careful when dating online. Because the virtual world sometimes does not match the imagined reality. Check out safe online dating tips below.

Instead of getting a mate, it will bring disaster and heartache. Like the murder and mutilation case of Rinaldi at the Kalibata City Apartment which started from the online dating application , Tinder.

Therefore, it is important to pay attention to safe online dating tips so that you are always vigilant when looking for a true love figure.

Not only hurt, sometimes online dating can also be dangerous if not done with full vigilance. For example, many cases of robbery, rape, and even murder occur beginning with introductions through online dating. So that something similar doesn’t happen to you, here are tips and tricks for safe online dating .

1. Don’t be easy to believe

Before believing all the sweet words your date throws at you, keep in mind that this is just an introduction process.

Of course, many people show their qualities and virtues to attract the opposite sex when online dating, even they do not hesitate to lie to get a good impression in the eyes of others.

Stick to your boundaries during online dating. Don’t let it get out of control and then just believe it, especially with seduction and lure in the form of wealth and wealth. Moreover, you unconsciously provide important identities which will later be misused because you are tempted by his statement.

Don’t let yourself become a victim of irresponsible people just because you are not aware of the ‘odd’ signs given.

2. Don’t get carried away with feelings

Before deciding to move on to a more serious relationship or meet up with your date, make sure not to get too carried away. Remember that online dating is different from dating in real life, which of course there are still many things you don’t know about him. Better, meet first and then recognize his character from chatting with him in the real world.

3. Don’t Give Too Detailed Personal Information

During online dating, especially if you use a dating app, don’t give too much personal information. Keep your profile safe during the introduction stage. Because, if you provide too detailed information, it is feared that your identity will be misused. For example, not providing home, work, ID and account numbers, as well as information for other family members.

Those are safe online dating tips that you need to pay attention to. Stay careful!

Valentino Rossi Officially Races Again in 2022, Here’s the Schedule?

Valentino Rossi will officially start racing again in 2022 after retiring from the MotoGP world. The Italian racer will participate in the 2022 Gulf 12 Hours car race. The Gulf 12 Hours 2022 is an auto racing endurance event. The race will take place at the Yas Marina Circuit, on January 8, 2022.

Previously, MotoGP 2021 was the last year Rossi stepped into the world of motorcycle racing. The 42-year-old racer has officially retired after the 2022 Valencia MotoGP ended. However, Rossi’s competitive spirit is still not extinguished.

Rossi announced plans to swerve into a 4-wheel event, aka car racing. Moreover, Rossi is known as a person who likes to race cars in his spare time.

Therefore, he plans a number of racing events in 2022. The first race he participated in was none other than the Gulf 12 Hours with his half-brother, Luca Marini and his best friend, Alessio Salucci. The three of them will take turns driving a Ferrari 488 GT3 for 12 hours. Just like in previous years, the car used by Rossi was prepared by a team from Switzerland, Kessel Racing.

This is not the first time Rossi has competed in the Gulf 12 Hours, as he has also participated in the two previous editions. He even always managed to reach the podium in the two races.

“The MotoGP legend, who retired from two-wheel racing last November, will take part in 12-hour endurance racing for the third time, with the Monster VR46 Kessel Racing team,” said the official Gulf 12 Hours statement, Saturday (4/12/2021). On his 2019 debut, Rossi got positive results. He managed to become the champion in the GT3 Pro-Am class, and was ranked third in the general standings. Then earlier this year, he also took second place in his class.

Health is a healthy state both physically, mentally, spiritually, and socially that allows everyone to live a productive life socially and economically. (Law number 36 of 2009 concerning health)

Fit The body’s ability to carry out daily activities with full energy and after completing these activities still have the spirit and energy reserves to enjoy free time and be ready to do other activities that are sudden or unexpected.

History of Computers and Its Development from Time to Time

Most of the activities carried out by humans in this modern era are carried out using computers. Especially during a pandemic like this, where all activities are transformed into completely online.

Computer equipment which was originally intended only as a means of supporting work, has now become a necessity that must be owned by the community.

Before being equipped with sophisticated features like today, the development of computers began with a simple innovation that was born in the 1800s.

The emergence of the first computer The first

computer was invented in 1822 by an English mathematician, Charles Babbage. Initially, Babbage intended to create a steam-powered calculating machine that could calculate tables of numbers.

The machine he later named “Difference Engine 0” and is predicted to be the world’s first computer. The form of Difference Engine 0 itself is very much different from most modern computer models today.

However, the working principle of this machine is the same as a modern computer, which is capable of calculating numbers or computing.

Until 1890, an inventor named Herman Hollerith designed a card system that was able to calculate the results of the US census conducted in 1880.

Thanks to this innovation, Hollerith managed to save the government budget of 5 million US dollars. Furthermore, Hollerith continued to develop his potential in the realm of technology until he finally succeeded in establishing the IBM computer company.

The forerunner of the digital computer

The forerunner of the first digital computer was developed in 1930. It was Alan Turing who first developed the machine.

He was a successful mathematician who developed a machine that could execute a set of commands.

Thanks to his contributions, the machine was later given the name Turing machine, including a simulation of his ideas called the Turing test.

The first digital computer was developed by Konrad Zuse, a German mechanical engineer. Before the second world war broke out, Zuse built the first programmable digital computer called the Z1.

In 1936 in his parents’ living room in Berlin, he assembled metal plates, pins, and created a machine that could perform addition and subtraction calculations.

Although these early computer models were destroyed during World War II, Zuse is credited with creating the first digital computer.

During the second world war, in 1943, John Mauchly succeeded in creating a machine called the Electronic Numerical Integrator and Calculator (ENIAC).

ENIAC was originally created to assist the Army in predicting attacks.

ENIAC itself is equipped with analytical capabilities that can calculate thousands of problems in seconds. The ENIAC weighed up to 30 tons and required 457 square meters of space to house the machine.

This is due to the many supporting components that ENIAC has, such as 40 cabinets, 6,000 switches, and 18,000 vacuum tubes.

The birth of programming languages

In 1954, a programming language was created for the first time by a female computer scientist named Grace Hopper. This programming language called COBOL is here to help computer users in conveying commands in English.

Because previously, computer users could only give instructions to the computer using a collection of rows of numbers. Since then, programming languages ​​have developed along with the evolution of computers.

Subsequently, a new programming language was created called FORTRAN, which was developed by the IBM programming team led by John Backus in 1954.

As a technology-focused company, IBM’s ambition is to lead the global computer trend. The company began creating a device called the IBM 650 to begin mass marketing.

Until 1965, the computer was known as a supporting tool for mathematicians, engineers, and the general public. The computer is known as Programma 101.

When compared to ENIAC, the size of the Programma 101 is much more compact. This computer is the size of a typewriter, weighs 29 kg, and is equipped with a built-in printer.

Personal computers

The 1970s can be regarded as the era of the birth of the personal computer. Marked by the emergence of the Xerox Alto, a personal computer that can run commands such as sending e-mail and printing documents.

One thing that is most different from the Xerox Alto is its design which resembles a modern computer. Because, this computer is equipped with a mouse, keyboard, and screen.

In the same year, several major discoveries also occurred. Some of them such as the creation of floppy disks, ethernet, and Dynamic Access Memory (DRAM) chips.

Meanwhile, Apple was founded in 1976 by Steve Jobs and Steve Wozniak. The two also introduced the Apple I, the first single-circuit computer.

The personal computer design was then perfected by IBM, through a device called Acorn. This computer is equipped with an Intel chip, two diskette slots, a keyboard, and a color monitor screen.

Various other inventions were later discovered in 1983. The official CD-ROM was present as a storage device that was able to accommodate data up to 550 MB.

The CD-ROM was later established as the general standard for computers.

In the same year, Microsoft officially introduced Word, followed by Apple which released the Macintosh in 1984. The Macintosh is known as the first computer that can be controlled using a mouse and is equipped with a graphical user interface.

As if not wanting to be left behind, Microsoft also launched a Windows operating system that offers the advantages of multi-tasking and is equipped with a graphical interface.

Apple then spawned a new innovation called the Powerbook, a series of portable laptops that can be taken anywhere.

2000’s computer

Entering the 21st century, the pace of development of computer equipment is increasing rapidly, along with technological developments.

The use of diskettes and CD-ROMs has begun to be excluded by more sophisticated portable storage media, namely USB drives.

Meanwhile, Apple is increasingly releasing the latest innovations through an operating system called Mac OS X. Microsoft as a competitor has also launched a more modern operating system, Windows XP.

Apple managed to lead the market trend thanks to the presence of iTunes. Less than a week after its release, this music player application has been used to download more than 1 million song titles.

Several applications such as YouTube, Mozilla Firefox, and MySpace are also present in this modern era.

Until 2006, the trend of using laptops increasingly mushroomed in the community. This is also driven by the presence of the MacBook Pro laptop device introduced by Steve Jobs.

The development of the MacBook was continued by the latest generation of MacBook Air in 2007. In the same year, Steve Jobs also introduced the iPhone for the first time, followed by the iPad in 2010.

Internet of Things

2011 was marked as the year of the birth of various inventions of the Internet of Things (IoT). The Nest Learning Thermostat that was present this year became known as the world’s first IoT device.

Furthermore, various other IoT products are mushrooming in the market. Call it like the Apple Watch which was present in 2015.

For the first time, Apple also announced iPadOS, an operating system specifically for the iPad.

Computer Networking Basics

Every time we surf in cyberspace, interact, send data or just open an application, then all of that can happen thanks to a computer network. This network will be interconnected between several computers connected through transmission media or communication media. This network relationship makes our activities on the internet smooth, accessible applications and computer hardware.

This computer network can also be said as a collection of a number of communication terminals consisting of two or more computers that are connected to each other. All these networks are built and collected so that the information and data carried by the sender (transmitter) can reach the recipient (receiver) quickly, precisely and accurately directly to both parties.

In addition, computer networks also play a major role in integrating data between client computers so that they can produce relevant data results. Some computer network terms are LAN, MAN and WAN, let’s learn and understand more about computer networks, their types and topologies.

Understanding of Computer Networks
A computer network is two or more computers that are connected to each other and used for various data. The existence of a computer network is built using a combination of hardware and software. In the manufacture of computer networks, switches and routers use protocols and algorithms so that they can exchange information and can carry data to the end point as desired.

Each of the endpoints, sometimes also known as hosts on the network, has a unique identifier, often an IP address or a Media Access Control address, which is used to identify the source or destination of transmission. Endpoints can include servers, telephones, personal computers, as well as many types of hardware in the network.

Computer networks may be created using a combination of wired and wireless technologies. Network devices always communicate via wired and even wireless transmission medium. For networks that use cables, you may need optical fiber, copper cables, or coaxial cables. On the other hand, if the wireless network path is included in a computer network that uses a connection from wireless data in order to be able to connect to the end point, here what is meant by the end point is cellular radio, broadcast radio, satellite, and microwave.

Networks can be private or even public. The existence of a private network generally requires the user to enter credentials in order to access the network. Usually this is provided manually from the network administrator or obtained directly by users via passwords or using other credentials. It is different with public networks, for example the internet does not limit various accesses.

Computer networks are not just one type, there are several types of computer networks that you often see and you are with, namely:

Local Area Networks (LANs)
LAN becomes a liaison between network devices in a short distance. A school building, office, also a house whose network contains one LAN. But sometimes in one building there will be many LANs located maybe per room. Sometimes a LAN can reach a group of surrounding buildings. TCP/IP networks, LANs are often found but cannot be implemented in a single IP subnet.

In addition to operating in a confined space, a LAN is usually owned, controlled, and managed by one or even an organization. You will tend to use different technologies in specific connectivity, especially by Ethereum and Token Ring. There are LANs that already use technology in wireless using Wi-Fi which is known as Wireless Local Area Network or WLAN.

Metropolitan Area Network (MAN)
MAN is a computer network in charge of connecting 2 or more LAN networks in one city. If the distance is the link in building the network, it means that the MAN network has been used. MAN is actually bigger than LAN, but smaller than WAN. The existence of a MAN uses special devices and cables in order to connect the LAN.

Wide Area Network (WAN)
WAN is often referred to as a group of LANs that are geographically dispersed. There is a network device known as a router that functions to connect between LANs to the WAN. In an IP network, there is a router that is used to store the LAN address as well as the WAN address.

WANs differ from LANs in several important ways, generally WANs are like the internet and are not owned by any one organization, but are under the auspices of collective ownership and even distributed management. This WAN computer network tends to use technologies such as Frame Relay, ATIM, and X.25 in connectivity with longer distances.

Person Area Network (PAN)
Not much different from a LAN, a PAN generally covers a smaller area, for example a network at the office or home. In general, this type of network is used for resources, for example, printers and the internet.

Campus Area Network (CAN)
CAN computer network is said to be similar to MAN, but is limited to universities and even colleges. This one network is usually set up in educational activities, such as lab practices, class updates, exams, emails, notifications and so on.

Internet
The Internet is the largest type of computer network ever created by humans. The existence of the internet can connect millions of devices with computing included in laptops, PCs, workstations, webcams, tablets, TV, CCTV, smartphones. In order to be able to connect between these devices, there is a lot of infrastructure and technology that must be used. The use of the internet is available to many people, because anyone can connect to the internet and the internet is considered an unsafe network.

Virtual Private Network (VPN)
VPN is a solution in providing various connections on the internet more securely. For example, a company has 2 offices, one is in Jakarta and the other is in Bandung. This means that each company can use a VPN to connect the two offices. VPN uses to create a secure path on the internet and can be used in data transmission.

Topology on a computer network
Computer networks have a topology that refers to the layout of a device that must be connected. Usually the topology is known as the virtual structure of the network. The shape is uncertain according to the actual physical layout of the network device. For example, a computer on a home network can be arranged with a circle in the family room. However, it is not possible to find various ring topologies there.

There are several types of network topologies:

Bus Topology
The bus network uses a cable for its backbone, this cable functions as a medium in communicating and communicating with other devices on the network by sending broadcast messages via a cable that is connected by 2 devices, but only the intended recipient and actually receives and processes the message.

Ring Topology
The ring network has two neighbors for the purpose of communication. Book a trip through the ring in the same direction as “clockwise” and even “counter-clockwise”.

Star Topology
Home networks often use this topology which has a central connection point known as a “hub node” and may be network hubs, routers, and switches. This topology is connected to the hub via Unshielded Twisted Pair or UPT Ethernet.

Tree Topology
This topology combines with the star topology to form a bus topology. In its simplest form, usually only jun devices can connect directly to the tree bus and per hub has a function as a root rather than a device tree.

Mesh Topology
This topology is introduced with the concept of routes, unlike other topologies, various quantities that can be sent on a mesh network can take one or more possible paths from the source to the destination.

Conclusion and closing
Computer networks will always be connected before they can work optimally to surf the internet, so it’s no wonder this network is also very dependent on internet access, both in speed and in the number of speeds.

The creation of this computer network is able to share resources without problems even though they are far apart. You can share data in the form of document data, videos, images and others with people who are farthest away or outside the country without any limitations on the number and access as long as the network is connected to the internet.

In addition you can also share storage and hardware by using hardware sharing. You can also share an existing internet connection with many people or what is called Internet Access Sharing using a router with the ability to easily allocate bandwidth to any computer that needs it.

5 Ways to Make a Stable and Fast Internet Network

A stable and fast internet network is most needed for work, study, and digital entertainment needs. A stable connection will make these activities run smoothly.
But sometimes someone complains because the internet on their cellphone or computer is slow. When I checked, it seems that the internet connection speed is not as fast as in the beginning. For that, there are several ways that can be done to stabilize the internet network again.

How to Make the Internet Network Stable and Fast
Here are some ways to make the internet network more stable and fast as reported by Reviews.org.

1. Block Ads
   If someone asks why the internet network is not stable, one of the reasons is because of advertisements. No matter where you are online, whether on YouTube or someone else’s website, there will be lots of ads in the form of images, GIFs, and videos that play automatically.
2. Use an Efficient Browser
   Sometimes someone will open more than one tab in the browser to perform certain activities. In fact, maybe some people often open more than 10 tabs at a time. The more tabs you open, the more unstable the internet network and slowing down.

The solution is to use an efficient browser, one of which is Opera. This browser simplifies all the data on web pages to give you a faster internet browsing experience.

3. Install Antivirus
   Viruses or malware can hide on your computer or smartphone without being detected and some of them can be the cause of slow internet speed. Therefore, you must install an antivirus to clean it.

In order not to bother and make sure the internet network remains stable at all times, you can set a schedule for scanning for viruses and malware automatically. For example per how many days, per week, or per month as needed.

4. Clear Browser Cache
   When you visit a website and enter information, your browser will collect a small amount of information about you, often in the form of a cookie. This cookie will be used to send you advertisements that are relevant to what you are looking for.

Cookies are stored in the cache and the more you surf the internet, the cache in your browser will build up making your internet connection slower. Routinely clear cache every day so as not to affect your internet speed.

5. Reset Router
   A router that is used continuously can also affect the stability of the internet network. If you feel your internet connection is starting to slow down, try taking a break by turning it off and on again.

If you have a separate modem from the router, try taking a break too. Resetting the modem will stimulate your connection to the ISP and that’s what can help speed up your internet connection on your cellphone or laptop.

Those are some tips and tricks that you can try to speed up internet connection and stabilize the network. To make your internet connection even faster, take advantage of AXIS’ new 4.5G network which has been fiberized.

With the fiberization of the AXIS network, now you can browse without a buffer, chat and download even more smoothly. The AXIS network, which is part of XL Axiata, has spread across 485 cities in Indonesia.

This new network from AXIS will make you no longer need to go outside just to look for a stable signal like before. You can get a fast internet connection anywhere, including in the room while lying down or even on the toilet.

Computers are one of the technologies that are useful and help many kinds of human work. Starting from light work such as creating documents, entering data, to more complex jobs such as simulation and data analysis. No wonder now that computing technology is used by various industrial sectors.

Until now, there are several types of computers that are used in everyday life. Starting from desktop computers, laptops, netbooks and tablets, server computers to supercomputers. Different types of computers have different characteristics and functions. This is nothing but adapted to the goals and uses to be achieved.

If you are a technology enthusiast , the following information on various types of computers is interesting to listen to. Now more and more various types of computers are being developed with sophisticated technological sophistication. This is also proof that humans continue to develop knowledge and technology to create an increasingly advanced civilization.

With the use of these technologies, of course, can help ease the work or human activities. The more sophisticated the technology used, the more it can save time and energy in various fields of activity. Reporting from How Stuff Works , here we summarize some types of computers and their characteristics that you need to know.

Personal Computer

The first type of computer is a personal computer or often referred to as a Personal Computer (PC). Personal computer (PC) defines a computer designed for general use by one person. PCs were first known as microcomputers because they were complete computer sets but were built on a smaller scale.

In 1981, the maker of the iconic technology IBM launched its first PC, which relied on Microsoft’s legendary operating system – MS-DOS (Microsoft Disk Operating System). Then Apple created the Lisa, one of the first PCs with a more sophisticated GUI or screen display.

As technology develops, critical components such as the CPU (central processing unit) and RAM (random access memory) are evolving at a very fast pace, making computers faster and more efficient. In 1986, Compaq released 32-bit CPUs on its 386 machines. But Intel scored a more advanced computer history in 1993 with its Pentium processor.

Desktop Computer

The next type of computer is a desktop computer. Desktop computers offer more power, storage, and capabilities, at a lower cost than portable computers. This type of computer was in demand in the 1990s when laptops were still sold at very high prices.

Meanwhile, desktop computers are much cheaper today than they were 20 years ago. This is none other than because laptops and smartphones have begun to be developed and dominate in the world of technology. Until now, desktop computers have been deserted.

Laptops

Next is the type of computer that is popular today, namely the laptop. A laptop is a portable computer that integrates a screen, keyboard, pointing device or trackball, processor, memory, and hard drive, all in a battery-operated package.

Previously, the first commercial laptop still had a form that was far from slim. Then manufacturers quickly improve the look and feel of the laptop. Until now, there are many brands of laptops with thinner and modern designs and offering advanced technology.

Netbooks and Tablets

Netbooks and tablets are also types of computers that are popular and widely used by people today. Netbooks are ultra-portable computers designed to be smaller than traditional laptops. Because of its smaller size, netbooks are sold at an easier price. However, the netbook’s internal components are usually less powerful than laptops.

Netbooks first appeared in 2007, primarily as a means to access the internet and web-based applications, ranging from email, streaming music and movies, to web browsing. Netbooks have a small screen of about 16 – 18 cm with a small storage capacity, or a maximum of 64 GB. Its minimalist form means that this technology device often does not provide USB or HDMI space as found on laptops.

Handheld Computer

Types of computers that are very popular and much in demand by the public also include handheld computers. Even today, most people have used handheld computers on a daily basis, none other than smartphones. These computers usually do not have a keyboard but rely on touch screen technology. Smartphone devices also have a very light weight, comfortable to wear, with a battery capacity that is good enough for everyday use.

Now smartphones can be used for various kinds of work such as sending messages, emails, making phone calls, games, cameras, videos, to accessing the internet and various other applications. Even now several smartphone manufacturers have launched the latest products with camera capabilities, audio systems, and other more sophisticated features.

Workstation

The next type of computer that needs to be known is a workstation. Workstations are desktop computers that have more powerful processors, with more additional memory, high-end graphics adapters, and enhanced capabilities to perform specific groups of tasks, such as 3D graphics or game development.

Judging from its shape, workstations are similar to regular desktop computers, but have the ability to have faster desktop capabilities. This type of computer is widely used in business fields such as engineering companies or multimedia companies. With a variety of advantages, do not be surprised if this computer has an expensive price.

Server Computer

Server computers are also one type of computer with other unique characteristics. The technology on this computer has been optimized to provide services to other computers over the network. Server computers usually have powerful processors, lots of memory and larger hard drives.

Unlike desktop PCs or laptops, server computers are not used to perform light tasks such as typing. Rather it is to provide computer power over a local area network or over the internet. Companies small and large rely on computer servers to provide information, process orders, track shipping data, process scientific formulas, and more.

Like a regular PC, servers have typical computer components. Such as motherboard, RAM, video card, power supply and network connection are sufficient for any need. Typically IT workers use a single monitor to configure and control multiple servers, combining computing power with increasing speed.

Mainframe

The next type of computer that is no less interesting is the mainframe. Mainframes are large computers that can fill an entire room or even an entire floor. Usually these computers are used in large companies to describe large machines that process millions of transactions every day.

Mainframes first appeared in the post-World War II era, when the US Department of Defense increased its energies to fight the Cold War. Even as server computers grew in popularity, mainframes were still widely used to process some of the largest and most complex databases in the world. These computers help secure countless sensitive transactions, from mobile payments to confidential company information.

Supercomputer

The last type of computer with capable sophistication is Supercomputer. A supercomputer is a single computer system, mostly consisting of several high-performance computers that work in parallel as a single system.

Supercomputers are different from mainframes. These two types of computers do use tremendous computing power for the most intense industrial and scientific calculations on Earth. But supercomputers are built with extremely high processing speeds, so companies can quickly perform calculations that might take days, weeks, or even months for other systems to complete.